Stradivarius Tympani: Like Itzhak Perlman, Only Louder

[SKF NOTE: Three musical discoveries in this story: The Stradivarius drums, a copyist mistake in a Vivaldi concerto, and the identity of the musician for whom Stradivarius built the tympani. Nice.]

A Sale Is Booming: Rare Stradivarius Drums Up For Auction
APRIL 01, 2015 8:03 AM ET — MARK MOBLEY

DEA Picture Library/De Agostini/Getty Images

DEA Picture Library/De Agostini/Getty Images

Timpani are also called kettledrums. These instruments crafted by Antonio Stradivari were, for a time, more kettles than drums.

[A] pair of lovingly restored Stradivarius timpani…were lost roughly a century after they were built by Cremonese master luthier Antonio Stradivari, whose violins, cellos and…violas…sell for millions…of dollars. The drums were rediscovered…last year at the Vatican…during a routine inventory of kitchen equipment.

The two copper bowls, 26 inches and 29 inches in diameter, were secreted for decades behind…pasta-making and cannoli-filling machines. Apparently the vessels had been used to make…soups [for] 19th-century Pope Honorius V….

“It’s an astonishing discovery,” said Metropolitan Philharmonic Principal Timpanist David Sheppard, who supervised the cleaning/restoration…. “Once we were able to remove the remaining traces of pasta and parmesan, all we needed to do was stretch calfskin for the heads.”

The mysteries that have perplexed musicologists since the unlikely emergence of these drums include: Why did Stradivarius make timpani? Did he make any more? And why did they fall out of use? Some answers appear…in a piece that has intrigued scholars since…nearly a century ago.

For decades, musicologists…assumed…one…concerto by Vivaldi, “Il Cammelo” (The Camel)…was for double bass. It…feature[s] a solo part…of only two notes, G and D, played over and over…. Vivaldi’s biographers…assumed he composed the piece for a Venetian nobleman and amateur bassist of modest gifts named Gianluca Wimpani. It now appears the W on the title page was erroneously substituted for the correct T by a copyist long ago.

“This shows the piece in a whole new light,” Sheppard said. “And it explains the subtitle. Back in the 1400s, Mongols and Turks had armies with timpanists riding on camels.”

Thanks to markings etched on the drums, scholars now believe Stradivarius crafted them especially for Giorgio Della Giungla, an adventurer, strongman and musician whom Stradivarius referred to in his diary as “amico per te e me” (friend to you and me).

“Della Giungla played a number of instruments, and quite well, but he was best known for riding elephants,” said Yale University symbologist B. Reid Morris. The Stradivarius timpani appear to have fallen into disuse when, after repeated collisions while swinging from tree to tree on vines in the instrument maker’s beloved Musical Woods, Della Giungla had a fatal encounter with an heirloom spruce.

How the Vatican came to acquire the Stradivarius drums is unknown.

“You just have to hear them,” Sheppard said. “When I play Also sprach Zarathustra with the Philharmonic, I swear I feel like I’m Itzhak Perlman. Only louder.”

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Joe English on Jaimoe: He Was Incredible

SKF NOTE: Joe English was tough to interview. Here’s what I wrote as part of the interview introduction in the June 1986 Modern Drummer:

L-R: Scott K Fish, Joe English
L-R: Scott K Fish, Joe English

“Joe English agreed to to this interview in 1980. Then he disappeared. In 1983, I got approximately three-fourths of this interview on tape, when Joe disappeared for another three years. I nicknamed him the Howard Hughes of Drumming. I had no positive proof that Joe was a bad guy. He never returned my phone calls or answered my letters, but I have two grandmothers who are guilty of the same thing, and they’re not bad people. The last quarter of this interview was, finally, taped at the tail end of 1985, and I submitted it to MD and it was published in the June 1986 issue.”

I left MD’s employ in 1983. Rather than have someone else finish them, I had Ron Spagnardi’s okay to complete a handful of interviews I started. Joe English was one of them.

Today I came across Joe English’s recent video testimonial in which he asks fans of his Christian music to forgive him because, he says, it was all a sham. “Jesus was not in the music I was doing,” Joe says in his testimonial. And Joe explains what could be reasons for his frequent disappearing acts while I was trying to complete his interview.

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I’m glad Joe has his life together. I still think the Joe English Band released several excellent albums. They weren’t just good Christian music, they were good music. I was not, as Joe says in his testimonial, in awe of him because he had played and recorded with Paul McCartney. I liked the Joe English Band: the songs, the message, and Joe’s singing and drumming.

This excerpt from our interview appears in the 1986 MD interview. I like it for what Joe says about our mutual friend Jaimo.

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Joe English: When I moved near to Macon, Georgia I lived on a farm that was owned by the Allman Brothers Band. I had heard about them from their first album when I was living in Syracuse.

Theirs was a real different sound.

When I lived on the farm I use to go to Jaimoe’s house. I didn’t know how good a drummer Jaimo was. He played good with the Allman Brothers, but when I went to his house and heard him play – he was incredible. I said, “This is the guy who’s on the record?”

So I told Jaimoe that I wanted to get a few lessons from him. He says, “Joe, you don’t need any lessons.” I said, “Okay. Don’t call them lessons. Let’s hang out together.”

modern_drummer_joe_english

Jaimoe’s idea of a lesson was to lay on the floor and listen to John Coltrane for a long time. And then listen to Elvin Jones. And then to go from his stereo room into his music room and just play together for hours on end. Those were some incredible times.

I use to tell people how incredible Jaimoe was. They wouldn’t know. It was as if it was Jaimoe’s secret. I don’t think he ever got a chance to really get outside, like he would when he wasn’t with the Allman Brothers. He completely blew me away.

When I tell people what a musical highlight that was, they think that I must have just gotten caught up in the who Allman Brothers scene. But it was the furthest thing from that.

I’d pull into Jaimoe’s driveway and hear Coltrane and Rashied Ali‘s album, “Interstellar Space,” coming from inside his house.

I had dabbled with jazz, but I went from not doing it at all to getting into that kind of jazz. I’d just come out of Jaimoe’s house sweating.

And before he and I ever got together he told me that he and I would have to go over some things.

The first thing he had me do was take my drums completely apart. I stripped every part, cleaned them, and put them back together. And then we’d play. Maybe that was for discipline. It makes me laugh to think about it now, but it was some serious practice. It was good. I got a whole different outlook on drumming. A quick lesson in how to play outside.

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SKF Reminders at My Work Desk

Some reminders I’ve pinned eye level at my work desk:

* Get comfortable being uncomfortable
* Stay in your three-foot world
* What would I do if I wasn’t afraid?
* I think mental toughness is a man’s ability to defeat the voice in his mind that is telling him to quit.
* How dangerous it always is to reason from insufficient data
* It’s not the writing part that’s hard. What’s hard is sitting down to write.
* Freaking out is not an option

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Revisiting My Life in Music: Memory Blocks!

SKF NOTE – I find the toughest part of recollecting how I became a freelance writer and managing editor of Modern Drummer is getting right the sequence of events. More than once  I was sure I did this before that, only to discover the opposite is true.

Also, my writing motivations are often hazy. Or maybe my motivations were as simple as, “I want to do this.” Or, “I’m following my heart.”

Imagine having a passionate interest in something for 35-years. Everything related to your passion you collected during those years is kept in a large, secure barn. One day you draw the window blinds, drain the pipes and turn off the water, call the power company and have them turn off the electricity, lock the front door, and walk away from it all.

Thirty years later, for the first time, you unlock the front door and walk in. You’re standing in the center of half-a-lifetime of your work. You haven’t forgotten all of it. But you have forgotten some of it. And much of what for half-a-lifetime was your passion, your life focus, is now out-of-focus, scrambled.

Sorting through 35-years of memories after a 30-year hiatus. How do I do this? And when it seems most overwhelming is when the doubts kick in: Why have you unlocked this door? Why are you combing through boxes of memories? Who cares?

Beginning this work in progress I knew experience would most likely prompt me to revise my initial plans. For example, I thought answering the question, “What were my writing influences?” would be an easy single-entry blog post. Not so.

I’m learning it’s okay to have short blog posts. And if some subjects take longer to piece together accurately than others – so be it.

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Fred Below Describes the Roy C. Knapp School of Percussion

SKF NOTE: This is an excerpt from my 1983 interview for Modern Drummer with Fred Below. I was at the MD office taping the interview during a phone conversation with a suction cup mic and an audio cassette recorder. Fred Below was speaking from his home in Chicago.

In 1983, unless you had attended the Roy C. Knapp School of Percussion in Chicago – there was mystery surrounding it. It had a great reputation, but very little was known outside of Chicago about the school’s curriculum and teachers.

Mr. Below’s remarks make clear two additional points: First, he was an exceptionally well-schooled musician. Second, that not all Chicago Blues drummers were simply “feel” players.

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