Keith Copeland: Building a Jazz Drummer’s Listening Library

SKF NOTE: Revisiting my drummer interviews from the early 1980s reminds me how digital audio is making so much music available at such reasonable prices. Many of the recordings drummer Keith Copeland talks about here were either out-of-print or expensive. Compact Discs (CD’s) were just being introduced. These recordings, when available, were available in vinyl LP format.

Today I own all of the titles Keith mentions. At the time of this interview I don’t know if I owned any of them. I had listened to a few of these records.

I came across this interview transcript just this week. It was done over dinner at a Centre Island, New York restaurant. I have forgotten the restaurant name. Neither do I remember how this interview came to pass, nor if it was ever published in Modern Drummer. But re-reading it yesterday and today for the first time in about 30 years, I am impressed! Keith and I had a good rapport, both asking very good questions and giving very good answers.

This interview segment needs clarifying in places. Keith cites drummer Billy Higgins’s work with Thelonious Monk on “Thelonious Monk Live at the Jazz Workshop.” That’s incorrect. The Billy Higgins/Monk date is “Live at the Blackhawk.”

Also, Keith mentions the Miles Davis “Four and More” album as including Wayne Shorter. Mr. Shorter is not on that album. The tenor saxophonist is George Coleman.

If this interview did appear in Modern Drummer it’s likely those errors from the complete interview transcript were corrected.

 Scott K Fish: Let’s consider somebody who wants to study the great jazz drummers, but so far his only listening/playing experience has been in rock. He has no idea where to begin. Can you name some key drummers you’d recommend? And also some particular albums?

Keith Copeland

Keith Copeland

Keith Copeland: I can name some artists who haven’t, to the best of my knowledge, made any bad records. If a person purchases these records he’ll get a good education.

But, we have to talk about time periods.

If a person is interested in the tradition I’ve been most associated with — Bebop, Post-Bebop, Hard Bop, Mainstream — all those titles having to do with the swing idiom, he’d have to listen to people like Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers. All those records are good records.

cafe_bohemiaThere’s some special ones like the early [Blakey] records with Clifford Brown on trumpet [“A Night at Birdland“]. The first Jazz Messengers record I heard was a two-record set recorded in 1955 called “Live at the Cafe Bohemia.” That’s good for starters. There were a couple of Blakey records recorded live at Birdland.

Later on, in the ’60s, came a good album called “Moanin’” that’s excellent. And one recorded with Curtis Fuller, Freddie Hubbard and Wayne Shorter called “Mosaic.”

There were two other live records in a series by Art: “At the Jazz Corner of the World,” and “Meet You at the Jazz Corner of the World.” Very, very fine records that sound fresh to this day.

Even the albums that Art’s recorded recently with Wynton Marsalis are great – like “Live at the Keystone Korner.”

blakey_monkSF: What about the Art Blakey/Thelonious Monk collaborations?

KC: That’s probably some of the most incredible stuff in the world. I probably grew up more on that than anything else. The interaction between Art and Monk is so special. That reaches almost to the level of [John] Coltrane and Elvin [Jones].

I always fantasized about playing with Monk. My father did [play with Monk]. [Keith Copeland’s father is trumpeter Ray Copeland.]

I think Art Blakey did the best with Monk out of all the drummers. But I really enjoy listening to Monk with Frankie Dunlop. Frankie did as great as anybody after Art.

And I really enjoyed the way Ben Riley played with Monk.

Billy Higgins sounded wonderful with Monk on a record called “Thelonious Monk Live at the Jazz Workshop.”

A serious listener should purchase some Monk records to get into some depth. He should listen to all of Duke Ellington‘s records. Horace Silver has never made a bad record. And Cannonball Adderley has made some really fine records. He made a record called “Somethin’ Else” which is a classic.

Any of the records that Max Roach made with Clifford Brown are unbelievable.

cookinAnd the Miles Davis records from the ’60s are priceless. I would definitely recommend a series Miles recorded for Prestige that were originally issued as “Cookin’,” “Workin’,” “Relaxin’,” and “Steamin’” with his quintet [of Philly Joe Jones, John Coltrane, Paul Chambers, and Red Garland].

In a later quintet with Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter, Tony Williams, and Wayne Shorter – Miles made a record called “Four and More.” That’s some of the best work that I’ve ever heard Tony Williams do.

These are the records that wouldn’t do anybody any harm if they really wanted to quickly get into what was happening at that time period. From there they’d have to do some research. If you get to that music, then you can understand what came after that.

Don’t just start listening to music that was recorded after 1970. Listen to all the Charlie Parker and Lester Young music. That’s very important. That music comes before the music we were just talking about. Then you can get a better grasp of what John Coltrane did. And if you study all of Coltrane’s recorded work, then you’re getting quite a history of the evolvement of the music.

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Ginger Baker: Kicking Heroin with God’s Recipe

SKF NOTE: A snippet from Jim Clash’s four-part interview with Ginger Baker for Forbes magazine.

JUN 16, 2015 @ 9:52 PM
Cream Drummer Ginger Baker’s Early Influences, How He Kicked Heroin Habit
Jim Clash CONTRIBUTOR

Jim Clash: When did you kick your addiction to heroin?

Ginger Baker

Ginger Baker

Ginger Baker: I decided to get straight in 1964, and I finally made it in 1981! I had about 29 cold turkeys in that period. I would get off, sometimes for nine months, then something would happen. It was a crutch – it was there.

JC: You went to work on an olive tree farm, correct?

GB: I went to Italy totally broke after losing my money in a recording studio in Nigeria. In order to survive, I began farming olives. I had over 300 trees. It was very rewarding. The place had been abandoned for 20 years, and I took it over. Half had fallen down, and I repaired it. It was at the top of a mountain, and it wasn’t an easy job. Then I took care of it, so I didn’t pay rent. It was probably the best thing that happened to me. I completely left the drug world behind.

JC: Sounds kind of idyllic.

GB: It was God’s recipe. It was someplace where nobody spoke English. I didn’t know anybody. Farming olives is probably one of the hardest labor things you can do. You’ve got to prune the trees – it’s an art form, really.

JC: Were you recording during that time?

GB: I was out of music then. There was a period when my drums were in one of the barns I built there, untouched for a year.

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Passion for Your Instrument: A Must

Bob Brookmeyer

Bob Brookmeyer

Bob Brookmeyer: “Whatever instrument you play, you must have a passion for it, and you must play it passionately. Even if you aren’t good and keep making mistakes, you must have the passion.”

Source: Bob Brookmeyer: Strength and Simplicity, by Bill Coss. Down Beat, 1/19/61

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Drum Lessons by Ear, Not Eye 

Max Roach spoke to me highly of an African hand drum teacher’s way of teaching. The teacher and his student are sitting in the same room. But they are separated by a sheet or curtain hanging from the ceiling between them. The teacher and student are listening to each other.

These are aural, not visual lessons. There is no music reading. The African hand drum teacher never shows his student how to play something. Instead, the student listens to what the teacher is playing and figures out on his own how to get the same sounds.

Max was responding to my asking him if, when he was a young up-and-coming drummer in New York City, did the preceding generation of drummers, such as Papa Jo Jones and Big Sid Catlett, show him any drum techniques or licks that helped him.

drum_kidNo, said Max. Here’s what happened instead: Max grew up learning from Papa Jo Jones on record or radio. Again, an aural, not visual lesson. And when he heard Papa Jo playing something he, Max, wanted to use, Max would figure out his own way to duplicate it. Sometimes Max would succeed, sometimes he would come close, and sometimes, in the process of trying to copy Papa Jo, Max would discover a new way of playing.

Max said, after he was in New York City, there were times when he would see, say, Papa Jo Jones in a club or theater, playing a song Max had only heard on record or radio, and discover, “Ah, so that’s what he’s playing on that record. That’s how he gets that sound.”

Sometimes I ask myself, “How many more drum method books do we need?” No offense to drum method book authors. It’s just that maybe it’s time we gave equal time to learn to play by ear.

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Chico Hamilton: You Remember What a Nickel Was

SKF NOTE: Just finished reading Hannah Rothschild’s biography of her Aunt, “The Baroness: The Search for Nica, the Rebellious Rothschild.” Excellent reading about a woman Thelonious “Toot” Monk, Jr. describes as a combination Santa Claus and Mother Theresa for Bebop era jazz musicians, most notably Thelonious Monk.

I have read many books and articles on jazz, on the Baroness, but I still learned new insights from Ms. Rothschild’s book. This exchange with Chico Hamilton is one example.

Chico Hamilton
Chico Hamilton

Hannah Rothschild: I asked [Thelonious] Monk’s contemporary, the legendary drummer Chico Hamilton, about his own career prospects in the 1930s.

“I had a choice of being a musician or a pimp,” Hamilton replied.

Assuming he’d made a joke, I smiled was promptly excoriated.

“You might smile,” he said, leaning towards me, his eyes blazing with fury,

The Baroness with Monk
The Baroness with Monk

jabbing a drumstick in my directions, “but when I was eight, nine, ten and eleven years old, I shined shoes. That was how I bought my first set of drums, shining shoes for a nickel. You remember what a nickel was. I would go out on a Wednesday and a Saturday from school, I would stay out all day Saturday until I made a dollar and then come home. I made enough money shining shoes, like I said, to buy my first set of drums. I have been making my living ever since. I was a lucky one.”

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