Bill Maxwell: I Don’t Think Drums As Much As I Do The Whole Band

maxwell_billSKF NOTE: Andrae Crouch, The Winans, Freddie Hubbard, Koinonia — Bill Maxwell’s work as drummer and producer is among the best. Bill first came to my attention through my ears in 1981. No pre-judging on my part.

Introducing The Winans arrived as a new release on my Modern Drummer desk in 1981. I listened to Introducing…. on a marginal stereo system in my rooming house residence — and the music grabbed me immediately. Everything about that album was first class: the Winans, the songs, the arranging, the musicianship, and the production. The drummer and producer was a name new to me: Bill Maxwell.

Long story short, after listening and loving a few more albums with Bill Maxwell producing and/or drumming, Bill stopped by Modern Drummer on August 17, 1982 for a feature interview, published in the August 1983 isse.

My typed transcription of Bill’s interview is 61 pages — much more material than space allowed in his MD feature — it will be fun reading through again, looking for diamonds in the rough.

Here’s Bill Maxwell saying why he branched out into record producing. His first co-produced album, Andrea Crouch’s Take Me Back, won a Grammy Award.

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Bill Maxwell: I liked [producing] because I always felt very limited, as a drummer, being able to express the whole scope musically. When I play drums I don’t think drums as much as I do the whole band. I’m thinking the top end with my cymbals, or I’m thinking where the pulse is and what the bass is doing, with my foot. I’m very aware of all the vocal things, and the moods, and the key.

Doing drums you can’t get as fulfilled. But when you’re producing, or when you’re in charge, you really have a say in everything that goes on in every aspect of music — including the way it’s put on tape.

That was very, very interesting. It was just like a broadening of what I was doing playing drums.

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Paul English: Music Should Have Lows, Valleys, and No Drums At All

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SKF NOTE
: Most of my published drummer interviews are edited versions of longer conversations. Relistening to the interviews while digitizing the original cassette tapes, I noticed my pattern for getting taped interviews ready for publication. To save time, I would often not bother transcribing sections of taped conversation I knew I would not use in the published interview. And then I would edit my transcriptions.

I’m now rediscovering going through my tapes and transcripts, is plenty of material — both on tape and paper — never used. But, statements or facts made during interview sessions, cut from the published interviews, sometimes have more value decades later.

This excerpt from my Modern Drummer May 1981 feature interview with Willie Nelson‘s drummer, Paul English, is a case in point. The interview back story and full MD feature interview is posted here. While standard wire brushes have plenty of alternatives today, but, for the record, Paul English’s invention “wooden brushes” is the first I ever heard of a wire brush alternative. I thought Mr. English’s “wooden brushes” were a great idea.

Finally, Rogers Drum company turned this interview into a supplemental handout for Rogers Drum dealers.

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Scott K Fish: I wanted to ask you about a stigma that seems to be attached to country & western drummers, and also, blues drummers. That, because they are not busy drummers, I often hear there’s nothing to playing country & western drums.

Paul English: That depends on what they’re playing. Music is music. (Of) course, workin’ with Willie (Nelson) is a lot different than working with somebody else.

But, now, working with Willie we play — without people knowing it, maybe — they may not know it, but musicians know it. We play jazz, and we’ll play pop, and we play some hardcore country. And a lot of times I like to go from a funk four beat rhythm pattern into a good country 2/4 in the same song. Y’know, it gives it a real good release, a good feel.

And also, I like to interpret the song: what does the song say?

The only thing I dislike about rock. Acid rock, I should say, not rock. But it only has one level, and that’s high. And I think [music] should have lows, and valleys, and no drums at all!

Matter of fact, Louis Bellson is the only drummer I’ve ever talked to — of any prominence, y’know — when I was younger. And he said, “It’s not what you play, it’s what you don’t play.” I’ve found that to be my inspiration, really. ‘Cause I like to build up to something real loud — and just leave out that one beat — and then maybe come back to a real soft shuffle.

Also, see, I play with mallets, and I play with the brushstick. I play with wooden brushes — which nobody has ever heard of ’cause I made ’em (laughs).

SKF: What are wooden brushes?

PE: Wooden brushes. Alright, you take some little bitty dowels. You know, wooden dowels. Take about 15 or 20 of them and cut ’em off the length of the stick. And you glue them all together in a circle, and then wrap some tape around, and sort of file the ends of them off. They’re only about one-quarter inch in diameter. And then you have your set of wooden brushes. And they’re real good when you’re doing something like, On The Road Again.

SKF: You’re using [wooden brushes] on that song?

PE: I’m using them on On The Road Again, [and] on I’m A Memory. ‘Cause I’m playing, like, 16th notes with a syncopated accent.

—end—

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Vin D’Onofrio: An Old Friend’s Dreams and Schemes

SKF NOTE: Reconnecting this year, after many decades, with Vin D’Onofrio is a treat. Vin was one of a close knit group of my musician/friends during high school. Vin and his brother, Joe, traveled with me in my 1949 Chevy from Greenlawn, NY to the 1970 Newport Jazz Festival in RI.

We barely had the money to get to Newport and back, but it didn’t matter. We just wanted to hear the music. We paid $5.00 general admission to sit on the ground in an open field. We could see and hear the acts fine, but we baked in the sun. In the end, outdoor showers at a public beach enabled us to wash off and cool down a bit.

But that night, the Power to the People crowd, deciding $5.00 was too much to pay for a day of jazz music performed by great musicians, rioted, and killed the 1970 Newport Jazz Festival.

Down Beat published my letter apologizing for that segment of “my generation” responsible for the rioting, assuring Down Beat readers there were plenty of teenagers who loved jazz, and who hated the closing of Newport 1970. That group included me and the D’Onofrio brothers: Joe and Vin.

Dreams and Schemes is the title of Vin D’Onofrio’s new EP. My last memories of Vin are of his guitar playing/singing in a band, C.B. Fish, playing at Nicky’s Tavern in Centerport Harbor, NY. From I Heard It Through the Grapevine, to San Francisco Bay Blues, to Truckin’, to My Way — what a mix! (I was the drummer/singer.)

Wouldn’t you know it. My first listening of Vin’s Dreams and Schemes songs reminded me, in its variety of styles, of the songs played at Nicky’s Tavern.

I’m very glad Vin is starting to share his life stories online. He is exactly the kind of musician who should be doing just that.

— end —

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Frankie Dunlop – Never Rehearsed With Monk 12/13/84

SKF NOTE: Frankie Dunlop agreed to a feature interview for Modern Drummer magazine, which was published in 1984. I didn’t know at the time my interview sessions with Frankie would be his only full-length interview. Now, 30 plus years later I am digitizing Frankie’s interview. Here is a second brief excerpt, part of  a longer interview session taped in my living room in Washington, CT on December 13, 1984.

There are three voices on this excerpt. I ask the opening question. Most of the audio is Frankie Dunlop. My landlord at the time, Jack Jackson, was present for this interview session, sometimes joined the conversation, and is heard laughing during this segment.

Also, listeners will hear, probably for the first time, Frankie Dunlop mimicking Thelonious Monk’s voice. Throughout our interview sessions, Frankie — who was an exceptional mime — became Monk, Charles Mingus, Sonny Rollins. I am very glad to be able to share that part of Frankie Dunlop.

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Gerry Mulligan: What Music is Supposed to Be About

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Gerry Mulligan: “We lose track of what music is supposed to be about. The primary function of music is not for the listener, nor the dancer. It’s for the person who is making it. That’s the first function of music.”

Source: Gerry Mulligan, Jeru’s Views, by Arnold Jay Smith, Down Beat, July 15, 1976

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